What is Hypospadias?
Hypospadias is a common penile abnormality found in boys. In this condition, the opening where urine leaves the body is not at the tip of the penis. Instead, it is located on the underside. Because of this, boys with hypospadias may have trouble urinating in a straight stream. This condition is present at birth, so it is called a congenital condition. Although it can cause concern, hypospadias is treatable. Early care helps prevent future problems.
Symptoms and Signs
Many parents notice hypospadias soon after birth. However, some signs may be subtle. Common symptoms and signs include:The urinary opening is not at the tip of the penis.The penis may curve downward, which is called chordee.Spraying or uneven urine stream.The foreskin may look like a hood, covering only the top half of the penis.Difficulty aiming urine, especially when toilet training.
Sometimes, the condition is mild and hard to spot. But even mild cases can cause urinary issues in boys.
Causes and Risk Factors
Doctors do not always know why hypospadias happens. Still, several factors may increase the risk:Family history of hypospadias or other penile abnormalities.Mother’s age over 35 at the time of pregnancy.Use of fertility treatments to become pregnant.Exposure to certain hormones during pregnancy.Low birth weight or premature birth.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), hypospadias affects about 1 in every 200 boys born in the United States. However, the exact cause is often unknown.
Diagnosis and When to Seek Help
Most cases of hypospadias are found during a newborn’s first physical exam. However, if you notice any unusual signs, you should talk to your doctor. Early diagnosis is important because it helps plan the best treatment. Doctors may use a physical exam to confirm hypospadias. In rare cases, they may suggest more tests to check for other issues. If you live in a city with pediatric specialists, such as hypospadias treatment in New York, you may have access to expert care.
Treatment Options
Treatment for hypospadias depends on how severe the condition is. In most cases, surgery is needed to fix the position of the urinary opening. Here is what you can expect:Surgery is usually done between 6 and 18 months of age.The goal is to move the opening to the tip of the penis.Surgery may also straighten the penis if it curves.Most children recover well and have normal function after surgery.Follow-up visits help ensure proper healing.
In mild cases, surgery may not be needed. However, your doctor will help decide the best plan for your child.
Prevention and Lifestyle Guidance
Because hypospadias is a congenital condition, it cannot always be prevented. Still, some steps may lower the risk:Get regular prenatal care during pregnancy.Avoid smoking, alcohol, and harmful substances while pregnant.Talk to your doctor about any medicines you take during pregnancy.Eat a healthy, balanced diet to support your baby’s growth.
After treatment, most boys can lead normal, healthy lives. Good hygiene and regular check-ups help prevent problems.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is hypospadias painful for my child?Usually, hypospadias does not cause pain. However, it can cause trouble with urination.Can hypospadias affect fertility later in life?Most boys treated for hypospadias have normal fertility as adults.Will my child need more than one surgery?Most children need only one surgery, but some may need follow-up procedures.Is it safe to circumcise a child with hypospadias?Doctors often recommend waiting. The foreskin may be used during surgery to repair the penis.How soon can my child return to normal activities after surgery?Most children recover in a few weeks. Your doctor will give you specific instructions.
If you have more questions, always ask your healthcare provider. They can give advice based on your child’s needs.
Consult a healthcare specialist for personalized advice about hypospadias.